Formal education tends to
behave like a GPS giving learners step-by-step instructions for a well-defined
world. This GPS approach worked well in the 19th and 20th centuries when
stockpiling knowledge in a domain, in the form of a University degree, usually
assured lifelong employment because the rate of knowledge accumulation in most
domains was not very high.
In the 21st century,
knowledge is exploding and the terrain is changing every minute. Most
employment or entrepreneurship depends on three things – muscle power, mental
prowess, or dexterity. The industrial revolution led to machines replacing human muscle; today
nano-machines are replacing human dexterity and artificial intelligence is
replacing or augmenting human cognition. Chances are that learners today will
switch several careers in their lifetime and formal education at best prepares
them for their first career.
When unchartered waters lie
ahead no GPS can help. Learners need an inner compass.
By inner compass, I don't mean
a moral compass but a compass that helps learners figure out for
themselves how to make their lives purposeful and joyful. An inner compass
helps learners stay ‘on purpose’. Peter McWilliams explains in his book Life
101, “A goal is something that can be reached. A purpose is a direction,
like east. No matter how far east you travel, there's still lots more east to
go. A purpose is never achieved; it is fulfilled in each moment you are on
purpose."
The inner compass behaves
much like the Golden Compass in Philip Pullman’s trilogy His Dark Materials.
It can point out the clues to the most profound life questions. It can help
light the three life-valves, “To-Be, To-Do and To-Have” in that right sequence.
Having set a broad life
trajectory the inner compass can help learners figure out: What is
Worth Learning? – life-worthy knowledge, timeless life skills and
right dispositions (qualities of the mind) that will keep them ‘on purpose’.
An inner compass helps learners find their True North.
An inner compass helps learners find their True North.